This book examines the transformation of scholars into scholar-bureaucrats and discusses ideology, law and administration in the Ottoman Empire.

A Financial Times Best Book of the Year The untold story of how Russian espionage in imperial China shaped the emergence of the Russian Empire as a global power

The history of exiles from Nazi Germany and the creation of the notion of a shared European legal tradition.

How does our colonial past echo through today's global politics? How have former empire-builders sought vindication or atonement, and formerly colonized states

A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to l