The use of the computer in translating natural languages ranges from that of a translator's aid for word processing and dictionary lookup to that of a full-fled

This is the first volume that brings together research and practice from academic and industry settings and a combination of human and machine translation evalu

Many applications within natural language processing involve performing text-to-text transformations, i.e., given a text in natural language as input, systems a

Learn how to build machine translation systems with deep learning from the ground up, from basic concepts to cutting-edge research.

This collection of scholarly articles asks the question How useful is translation technology? Pointing to the need for a widely used and reliable way to test th