In the 19th Century, economic growth was accompanied by large-scale structural change, known as industrialization, which fundamentally affected western societie

This book explores the culture, politics, and ideas of the nineteenth-century German secularist movements of Free Religion, Freethought, Ethical Culture, and Mo

Anglo-German Scholarly Networks in the Long Nineteenth Century explores the complex and shifting connections between scientists and scholars in Britain and Germ

Between 1780-1918, Germany underwent massive changes: politically, territorially, culturally, economically, and socially. In this book, an international team of

A comprehensive study of German materialism in the second half of the nineteenth century is long overdue. Among contemporary historians the mere passing referen