Assessments, understood as tools for tracking what and how well students have learned, play a critical role in the classroom. Developing Assessments for the Nex

Formative assessment informs the design of learning opportunities that take students from their existing ideas of science to the scientific ideas and practices

This work documents the findings of a research project which investigated the ways in which teachers and students used formative assessment to improve the teach

'This book places students center stage in the discussion of how we know what students know. Using formative assessment to understand student learning is a them

The National Science Education Standards address not only what students should learn about science but also how their learning should be assessed. How do we kno