This book summarizes the constraints to and opportunities for deepening economic integration within the MENA region and beyond. Trade and investment reform are

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is an economically diverse region. Despite undertaking economic reforms in many countries, and having considerable succe

Over the past decade, four major developments in global economic integration have shaped trade policy and the economic performance of countries within the Middl

Individual countries of the Maghreb have achieved substantial progress on trade, but, as a region they remain the least integrated in the world. The share of in

The oil market is undergoing fundamental change. New technologies are increasing the supply of oil from old and new sources, while rising concerns over the envi