In the engine development process, simulation and predictive programs have continuously gained in reliance. Due to the complexity of future internal combustion

Due to the large number of influencing parameters and interactions, the fuel injection and therewith fuel propagation and distribution are among the most comple

To drastically reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, the development of future internal combustion engines will be strictly linked to the development of CO2

Water injection is one of the most promising technologies to improve the engine combustion efficiency, by mitigating knock occurrences and controlling exhaust g

For decades, scientists and engineers have been working to increase the efficiency of internal combustion engines. For spark-ignition engines, two technical que