What constitutes a causal explanation, and must an explanation be causal? What warrants a causal inference, as opposed to a descriptive regularity? What techniq

The application of causal inference methods is growing exponentially in fields that deal with observational data. Written by pioneers in the field, this practic

This book provides an up-to-date and accessible introduction to causal inference in quantitative research. Featuring worked example datasets throughout, it clea

Panel data, which consist of information gathered from the same individuals or units at several different points in time, are commonly used in the social scienc

This book focuses specifically on confirmatory analysis - a quantitative technique used to illuminate causal relationships among organizational phenomena. The a