Qiao demonstrates how an impersonal and unbounded market can operate without legal protection or enforcement of property and contract rights.

Small property houses provide living space to about eight million migrant workers, office space for start-ups, grassroots police stations and public schools; th

One of the most pressing issues in contemporary China is the massive rural land takings that have taken place at a scale unprecedented in human history. Expropr

This year, the NBER Macroeconomics Annual celebrates its thirtieth volume. The first two papers examine China’s macroeconomic development. “Trends and Cycle

Addressing fundamental questions surrounding the critical changes affecting China’s urban landscape, social organization and community governance, Property Ri