Lumbar spinal fusion surgery is performed on patients in whom non-operative treatments have failed to relieve chronic lower back pain (LBP) and restore function

This book presents new circuits and systems for implantable biomedical applications targeting neural recording. The authors describe a system design adapted to

This work addresses challenges in power delivery, efficient computation and communication to power-constrained wearable and implantable devices. We are surround

Active implantable devices have had a large impact on a range of medical conditions. However, their use has remained limited to a small niche of applications. A

Calcium-based natural minerals are important for a wide range of applications. Though these materials are available in nature, researchers are working toward de