Fluorescence methods play a leading role in the investigation of biological objects. They are the only non-destructive methods for investigating living cells an

Covers three main areas.The phenomenon of fluorescence, the main applications, and the most common problems.

Measurements of variable chlorophyll fluorescence have revolutionised global research of photosynthetic bacteria, algae and plants and in turn assessment of the

"Microbiology covers the scope and sequence requirements for a single-semester microbiology course for non-majors. The book presents the core concepts of microb