Hydrothermally synthesized rare-earth oxide compounds such as Nd2O3, Dy2O3, Gd2O3, Eu2O3, Y2O3, etc. and hydroxide ompounds such as Y(OH)3, Dy(OH)3, Gd(OH)3, Eu

Phosphor materials find wide applications ranging from fluorescent display to luminescence immunoassay. These materials essentially convert one type of energy i