The use of optimization algorithms has seen an emergence in various professional fields due to its ability to process data and information in an efficient and p

Advancements in the nature-inspired swarm intelligence algorithms continue to be useful in solving complicated problems in nonlinear, non-differentiable, and un

Genetic programming is a new and evolutionary method that has become a novel area of research within artificial intelligence known for automatically generating

Modern optimization approaches have attracted many research scientists, decision makers and practicing researchers in recent years as powerful intelligent compu

Energy usage and consumption continue to rise globally each year, with the most efficient and cost-effective energy sources causing huge impacts to the environm