This work focuses on the investigation of multilayer structures, employed in spintronics devices, by a number of techniques based on hard x-ray photoelectron sp

As one key aspect of the area of spin-based electronics or spintronics, the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) holds special promise for magnetic memory, and possib

Spintronics is an emerging technology exploiting the spin degree of freedom and has proved to be very promising for new types of fast electronic devices. Amongs

This book provides the first complete and up-to-date summary of the state of the art in HAXPES and motivates readers to harness its powerful capabilities in the

The Fe/MgO magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) is a classic spintronic system, with current importance technologically, and interest for future innovation. The key m