As Libya emerges from forty years of autocratic rule, the criminal economy is undermining government efforts at state consolidation. This report maps the flow o

As Libya emerges from forty years of autocratic rule, the criminal economy is undermining government efforts at state consolidation. This report maps the flow o

The study analyzes counter-smuggling and counter-trafficking operations carried out in the Mediterranean Sea from a human rights perspective.

When states, charities, and NGOs either ignore or are overwhelmed by movement of people on a vast scale, criminal networks step into the breach. This book expla

This study shows that migrant smuggling routes affect every part of the world. It is based on an extensive review of existing data and literature. The study pre