During the last 25 years, life expectancy at age 50 in the United States has been rising, but at a slower pace than in many other high-income countries, such as

This book shows the breadth and depth of stochastic programming applications. All the papers presented here involve optimization over the scenarios that represe

The publication assess how pension funds, annuity providers such as life insurance companies, and the regulatory framework incorporate future improvements in mo

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered a