Simulation methods are widely-used in the field of railway planning and operations. However, the various tools are all lacking with respect to the standards the

With the increasing traffic demand and limited infrastructure expansion, railway operation becomes more susceptible to the operational disturbances. In order to

A railway system is a complex system. With the assistance of a railway operation control system, railway traffic is managed according to an operation plan. Duri

Rail-bound transport in urban areas plays an important role in public transport. Given its urban setting, urban rail-bound transport can be significantly influe