Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Railway and Transportation 2023 (ICORT 2023)

Book excerpt: Zusammenfassung: This is an open access book. Politeknik Perkeretaapian Indonesia Madiun, Indonesia, presents ICORT 2023 "Innovative for Smart, Sustainable and Safe Transportation Systems," as its main focus. In response to several world challenges, such as sustainable development, transportation issues, global convergence of information and communications technologies, along with smart systems as opportunities as well as challenges in developments for better industries, it is considered important to discover innovative approaches from science and engineering perspectives. Innovation suggests the introduction of novelty to create better solutions. Innovation in engineering and science requires contributions from multidisciplinary sectors, academics, researchers, practitioners, and involving industries