Space Exploration Brings Future Positive Or Negative Influences

Book excerpt: Possibilities for benefit creation, when the products of space exploration interact with the imagination and creativity present. Cultural benefits may depend on exploration mission stories and images spreading broadly across society. Education organizations can earn benefits to maximize societal impact, space agencies share space exploration results to cooperate with research institutions, businesses, universities, schools, museums to learn space science knowledge in societies. TO sum up, the direct benefits include humans are inspired, scientific knowledge is generated, innovation is transferred to applications, capacity and productivity of working in space are enhanced, markets for space products and services are created and international space exploration partnership strength as well as the indirect benefits include economic prosperity, health improvement, environmental benefit, safety and security, human experience is expanded, understanding of humankind's place in the universe is enhanced.On innovation and economic benefits hand, the challenge of space exploration needs to research how to innovate more reliable and efficient systems to prepare to carrying on experimenting space exploration missions.However, space exploration mission use the unique capabilities of humans, e.g. on the spot decision making, cognitive adaptability, versatility and robots, e.g. precision, sensory, accuracy, reliability and expandability to achieve ambitious exploration goals. Thus, maximize the productivity of these missions by demanding on effective partnership between humans and machines driving progress in human health care, robotics, automation.On creative more space technological jobs and soluble difficult space technology to human aspect, how to overcome the challenges of working, space has led to many technological and scientific advances that have provided benefits to society in earth in areas including health and medicine, transportation, public safety, consumer products, energy and environment, information technology and industrial productivity. For example, the technological benefits include improved solar panels, implantable heart monitors, light -based weight high temperature alloys used in jet engine turbines, cameras fond in today's mobile phones, compact water-purification systems, global search and rescue systems and biomedical technology etc. different kinds of space technological products.On space discoveries with benefits for life on earth hand, ongoing research in the space environment, in areas, such as human physiology, plant, biology, materials science and fundamental physics, insights that benefit society. For example, studies of the human body's response to extended periods in the microgravity environment in planetary evolution space environment. For another example, one of the lessons from Apollo moon exploration program is that having a visible space exploration program is important in encouraging young people to pursue science, technology, engineering and mathematics fields. Finally, on enlarged economic benefits hand, the early space activities have undoubtedly enlarged our economic benefits to our societies. Recently private initiatives have been launched to extend the economic sphere even further, extending to the moon asteroids, and even Mars planets in space.