The book is conceived as a text accompanying the traditional graduate courses on probability theory. An important feature of this enlarged version is the emphas

This book focuses on the algebraic-topological aspects of probability theory, leading to a wider and deeper understanding of basic theorems, such as those on th

Tychomancy—meaning “the divination of chances”—presents a set of rules for inferring the physical probabilities of outcomes from the causal or dynamic p

It is well known that contemporary mathematics includes many disci plines. Among them the most important are: set theory, algebra, topology, geometry, functiona

Students and teachers of mathematics and related fields will find this book a comprehensive and modern approach to probability theory, providing the background