Technical Manual for Rifle U. S. Type 99 Japanese Cal . 30-06

Book excerpt: KNOW YOUR RIFLE! During the Korean War, approximately 126,500 short and 6,650 long Type 99 Rifles were re-chambered under American supervision at the Tokyo arsenal to fire the U.S. Military M2 -.30-06 Springfield cartridge. These rifles were fitted with a lengthened magazine well and had a small notch cut in the top of the receiver ring in order to accommodate the .30-06 round's 1/3 of an inch greater overall length. The Pentagon rather wisely wrote a Technical Manual for the converted rifles that addresses inspection of the weapon, care, assembly and function. This then is that TM. Truth be told, an Army Technical Manual is an instructional book. In this case it names all of the Arisaka rifle parts and details what they do. Its illustrations show those parts in mechanical drawings. Naturally there is a section on disassembly and assembly of the Arisaka Type 99. The bayonet is covered briefly, as is the different types of .30-06 ammunition that can be fired out of the rifle (M-2 Ball, Tracer, Armor Piercing, blank). The section on the antiaircraft sights explains how the sights are to be used and which marks on the sight arms correspond to speed and distance. In other words, the narrative explains how to use the sights to shoot at aircraft. (Golden BB notwithstanding, good luck with that!) Modestly illustrated and printed in Large Format (8 x 10). You should also know this manual is widely available in PDF format online. But it has problems. The physical copy the PDF was made from is said to have been a bring home from a U.S. GI. It is faded, blurry and hard to read. Our print version has the distinct advantage of being crystal clear and you can hold it in your hand, and reference it without having to do a file search. Finally, it has been suggested that this is actually a South Korean manual. Our editors considered that possibility when the book was still under consideration for publishing. But to our way of thinking it did not make sense that the US Army Ordnance Corps would take on refitting tens of thousands of Type 99 rifles and not participate in the writing of its manual. Moreover, you will notice the book is written in English, not Korean. Few South Korean soldiers spoke, much less read, English.