This richly-illustrated reference guide presents innovative techniques focused on reducing time, cost and risk in the construction and maintenance of undergroun

This book includes nine chapters presenting the outcome of research projects relevant to building, cities, and construction. A description of a smart city and t

Tunnels and Underground Cities: Engineering and Innovation meet Archaeology, Architecture and Art. Volume 6: Innovation in underground engineering, materials an

Information technology (IT) is now intrinsic to many aspects of our lives, and this is no less so for the field of geo-engineering, where it is widely used. Thi

For thousands of years, the underground has provided humans refuge, useful resources, physical support for surface structures, and a place for spiritual or arti