This book describes militias as significant and prevalent actors in today’s international security environment. To separate them from other types of violent n

This book examines the phenomenon of paramilitarism across Latin America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, Africa, and Asia, offering a nuanced perspective whi

This edited book demonstrates a new multidimensional comprehension of the relationship between war, the military and civil society by exploring the global rise

From the deserts of Sudan to the jungles of Colombia, from the streets of Belfast to the mountains of Kurdistan, paramilitaries have appeared in violent conflic

Heterarchy in World Politics challenges the fundamental framing of international relations and world politics. IR theory has always been dominated by the presum