Do great leaders make history? Or are they compelled to act by historical circumstance? This debate has remained unresolved since Thomas Carlyle and Karl Marx f

Hierarchical relationships—rules that structure both international and domestic politics—are pervasive. Yet we know little about how these relationships are

Drawing on Iran’s history and its relations with great powers and regional neighbours, this book addresses the question of how much continuity and/or change t

When and why do powerful countries seek to enact major changes to international order, the broad set of rules that guide behavior in world politics? This questi

Why are some regions prone to war while others remain at peace? What conditions cause regions to move from peace to war and vice versa? This book offers a novel