This book provides an in-depth analysis of the demand for PhDs on the labor markets of twelve countries. The authors analyze the role of PhDs in the creation of

Skilled technical occupationsâ€"defined as occupations that require a high level of knowledge in a technical domain but do not require a bachelor's degree fo

Recent years have yielded significant advances in computing and communication technologies, with profound impacts on society. Technology is transforming the way

The past two decades have seen a gradual but noticeable change in the economic organization of innovative activity. Most firms used to integrate research and de