This is a study of the structure and composition of the official learning current in medieval Arabic culture. This comprises natural sciences both exoteric and

This is a study of the structure and composition of the official learning current in medieval Arabic culture. This comprises natural sciences both exoteric and

There has been a significant upsurge of western interest in the political manifestations and significance of Islam in the last decade, fuelled by the notion of

This book is a most comprehensive study of the modernizing trend of political and social thought in the Arab Middle East.

"In 2012, the year 1433 of the Muslim calendar, the Islamic population throughout the world was estimated at approximately a billion and a half, representing ab