Circassia was a small independent nation on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea. For no reason other than ethnic hatred, over the course of hundreds of raid

Many Circassian people have been living in diaspora for more than 150 years. They were forcefully driven out of their homeland by a combination of military and

Circassian History relates the heroic struggle for survival of one of the most ancient nations in the world, with a unique language and a highly developed disti

Esref Kusçubasi remains controversial in Turkey over fifty years after his death. Elsewhere the man sometimes called the "Turkish Lawrence of Arabia" is far le

A North Caucasian ethnic group that has been largely obscured in world history as a result of their expulsion from their homeland by Tsarist Russia in the 1860s