The widespread interest this book has found among professors, scientists and stu dents working in a variety of fields has made a new edition necessary. I have u

Complex systems are ubiquitous, and practically all branches of science ranging from physics through chemistry and biology to economics and sociology have to de

Complex system studies are a growing area of central importance to a wide range of disciplines, ranging from physics to politics and beyond. Adopting this inter

Is it possible to guide the process of self-organisation towards specific patterns and outcomes? Wouldn’t this be self-contradictory? After all, a self-organi

Technological systems become organized by commands from outside, as when human intentions lead to the building of structures or machines. But many nat ural syst