A study of the experiences of the lesser English lords and landowners at the time of the Norman conquest and the aftermath

Patrick Wormald was a brilliant interpreter of the Early Middle Ages, whose teaching, writings and generous friendship inspired a generation of historians and s

An examination of the extraordinary texts produced by the community of St Cuthbert, showing how they were used to construct and define an identity.

Very little is known about the battle of Carham, fought between the Scots and Northumbrians in 1018. The leaders were probably Máel Coluim II, king of Scotland