Although recent linguistic and media-studies' research has increasingly dealt with forms of imagery beyond language, such as in audiovisual formats, only little

Political advertising is as important as ever, ad spending records are broken each election cycle, and the volume of ads aired continues to increase. Political

A state-of-the-art account of what we know and do not know about the effects of digital technology on democracy.

Americans tend to see negative campaign ads as just that: negative. Pundits, journalists, voters, and scholars frequently complain that such ads undermine elect

The passage of Citizens United by the Supreme Court in 2010 sparked a renewed debate about campaign spending by large political action committees, or Super PACs