This book explores the theory of political representation as articulated by the fourteenth-century Italian thinker, Marsilius. It combines historical research o

Appearing in all figural media from the mid-twelfth century, family trees and lineages made political claims for their patrons.

Political Representation: Communities, Ideas and Institutions in Europe (c. 1200 - c. 1690), a scholarly collection on representation in medieval and early mode

This book explores the dimensions of political society and the major preoccupations of English politics between the later years of Edward I's reign and the outb