This book constitutes refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on Smart Technologies, Systems and Applications, held in Quito, Ecuador, in De

Technology continues to make great strides in society by providing opportunities for advancement, inclusion, and global competency. As new systems and tools ari

This book is a general introduction to intelligent or smart materials, systems and machines. Presented in understandable and non-mathematical terms, it is for a

As global communities are attempting to transform into more efficient and technologically-advanced metropolises, artificial intelligence (AI) has taken a firm g

In today’s modernized society, certain technologies have become more applicable within many professional fields and are much easier to implement. This include