Recent years have witnessed the ascendance of a new way to conceptualize and investigate the nature of dynamism at different levels of psychological reality. Ar

A dynamical system refers to a set of elements that interact in complex, often nonlinear ways to form coherent patterns. Because of the complexity of these inte

The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes is a primer to the basic and most important concepts, theories, methods, empirical findings, and applications

Personality can be understood from at least two perspectives. One focuses on stable, between-person differences, or traits. The other perspective focuses on wit

Situations matter. They let people express their personalities and values; provoke motivations, emotions, and behaviors; and are the contexts in which people re