Green Recovery Policies after the COVID-Pandemic in Germany, France, and Italy

Book excerpt: Scientific Essay from the year 2023 in the subject Politics - Environmental Policy, University of Bucharest (Faculty of Political science), course: PhD in Political Science, language: English, abstract: This paper deals with the impact of COVID-19 on Germany, France, and Italy, focusing on their green recovery strategies. The pandemic exposed economic weaknesses and influenced healthcare systems in these countries. Policymakers recognized the urgency to combat climate change and invest in sustainability amidst the economic downturns. The concept of green recovery suggests that economic growth and environmental sustainability can coexist. Germany prioritized renewable energy investments, energy efficiency, and sustainable mobility. France emphasized green investments, circular economy, sustainable agriculture, and biodiversity conservation. Italy focused on green infrastructure, sustainable tourism, renewable energy, and green job creation. These green recovery projects can inspire global movements toward eco-friendly economic systems and climate change mitigation. Challenges include policy coherence and funding.